Private Law
Hassan Badini; Saeed Siahbidi Kermanshahi
Abstract
Conflict of interests is the set of circumstances that create the risk that one's decisions or professional actions in relation to a person who trusts him or her will be affected by personal interests. Conflict of interests is one of the concepts that is essential for proper understanding in any field, ...
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Conflict of interests is the set of circumstances that create the risk that one's decisions or professional actions in relation to a person who trusts him or her will be affected by personal interests. Conflict of interests is one of the concepts that is essential for proper understanding in any field, because a proper understanding of this concept and its contexts provides the way for its proper management. The main question of the present study is what are the dimensions and scope of the conflict of interest in private law? The authors believe that the constituent elements of conflict of interests is profit, conflict, judgment and relationship. The presence of these elements in the relationships of individuals irrespective of whether the relationship is public law or private law creates a conflict of interests. This study has shown that conflict of interests in private law can be achieved either in a trust-based relationship (such as a lawyer-client relationship) or in a relationship based on impartiality (such as litigation) and Conflict of interests are not conceivable in other relationships. In this study, some of the most important instances that may be confused with the discussion of conflict of interests have been highlighted. Understanding instances of conflict of interests is a prelude to the legal management of these conflicts to avoid their harmful effects or to compensate them. In this article, the legal management strategy of these conflicts and reform proposals for the Iranian legal system is explained.
Private Law
Hassan Badini; mojtaba baneshi
Abstract
Currently members transplantation is one of the important ways to treat diseases. According to basic beliefs, The body is only a respectable collection of mysterious nature, But with scientific advances, Human comprehended the importance of the body and its members for use in medical research and medical ...
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Currently members transplantation is one of the important ways to treat diseases. According to basic beliefs, The body is only a respectable collection of mysterious nature, But with scientific advances, Human comprehended the importance of the body and its members for use in medical research and medical applications. Hence the identification of the right of possession for man, In order to prevent the body from being wasted, The main motivation of the theorists In the field of studies, it is about the relationship between man and his body. But talk about human ownership on his body , It has always been associated with ethical, religious and cultural challenges. From this point of view, Theories such as” labur Theory”, Has been raised in Western law. Along with the theory body for body,whith aim of solving problems and compensate the lack of labur theory would be render for the first time. according to body for body theory ,Use of the human body, is an essential component of research in the field of health. And this necessity is completely new and the lack of a historical record of the acquisition of man in his body, Cannot ignore such right. Because the basis of human knowledge changes over generation. So there is no infinite logic and what did not need yesterday, Can be needed today.Research methodology: this research in terms of purpose is functional and in terms of type is qualitative and in terms of how to collect is librarian, and is based on on-line sourses.